Karakteristik Perkembangan Kognitif Sosial dan Moral pada Masa Remaja dan Dewasa

Authors

  • Sarah Simanjuntak Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
  • Ferdy Prianto Simbolon Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
  • Flora Cristiani Hutapea Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/sabar.v2i1.518

Keywords:

Cognitive development, social development, moral development, adolescence, adulthood

Abstract

This research aims to explain the characteristics of cognitive, social and moral development in adolescence and adulthood, by highlighting various factors that influence the dynamics of individual growth at these two stages of life. Adolescence is characterized by significant changes in abstract and logical thinking abilities, which correspond to the formal operations stage in Piaget's cognitive theory. In addition, teenagers begin to develop self-identities and build more complex social relationships. In adulthood, cognitive development shows a shift from purely logical thinking to more reflective and pragmatic thinking, which adapts to real-life challenges. This research concludes that understanding the characteristics of cognitive, social and moral development in adolescence and adulthood is very important in supporting optimal individual development. The results of this research can be a reference for educators, counselors and parents in providing guidance and support in accordance with individual development needs at each stage of life.

References

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on Moral Development: The Philosophy of Moral Development. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

Piaget, J. (1972). The Psychology of the Child. New York: Basic Books.

Rest, J. R. (1986). Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory. New York: Praeger.

Schaie, K. W. (1994). "The Course of Adult Intellectual Development". American Psychologist, 49(4), 304-313.

Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder: Westview Press.

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Published

2024-12-24

How to Cite

Sarah Simanjuntak, Ferdy Prianto Simbolon, & Flora Cristiani Hutapea. (2024). Karakteristik Perkembangan Kognitif Sosial dan Moral pada Masa Remaja dan Dewasa. Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Katolik, 2(1), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.61132/sabar.v2i1.518