Nusyuz Suami dalam Hukum Islam : Analisis Dampak terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v2i2.637Keywords:
Nusyuz, Husband, Married, Couple, FamilyAbstract
Nusyūz is usually defined as the wife's disobedience to her husband or vice versa. A wife can be considered nusyūz if she does not carry out her obligations or does not fulfill the rights that should be obtained by the husband and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to explore and analyze the impact of nusyūz committed by the husband on the harmony of household relations and on the family relationship of the married couple. The research method used is a library research method using a quantitative approach. The results show that husband's nusyuz, which is often overlooked in the context of Islamic law, has a significant impact on the relationship between the husband and wife's family. Nusyuz does not only refer to the wife's defiance, but also includes the husband's behavior that does not fulfill his obligations in the household, such as providing proper maintenance, protection, and education for his wife and children. From the analysis conducted, it was found that the husband's nusyuz behavior can cause dissatisfaction in the marriage relationship, leading to conflict between the two families. This injustice is often exacerbated by a patriarchal culture that considers that only wives can be considered nusyuz, thus ignoring the responsibilities of husbands. The psychological impact of the husband's nusyuz is also very detrimental, where the wife and children can be traumatized, both emotionally and physically. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding rights and obligations in Islam, the application of religious teachings, and open communication between spouses to prevent and overcome the problem of nusyuz.
References
Adibah, Ida Zahara, ‘Nusyuz Dan Disharmoni Rumah Tangga’, INSPIRASI: Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 2.3 (2018), 1–20 <http://www.ejournal.undaris.ac.id/index.php/inspirasi/article/view/16>
Aprinda, Ririn Aprinda, Kurniati Kurniati, and Rahman Syamsuddin, ‘Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Bimbingan Perkawinan Dalam Mencegah Perceraian Di Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng’, Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 9.1 (2022), 30–43 <https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v9i1.23079>
ASNAWI, SYUKRI, ‘POLA PENYELESAIAN KASUS NUSYUZ SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI OLEH TUHA PEUT DI KECAMATAN SUKA MAKMUE KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA’ (UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH, 2023)
Bagus Kusumo Hadi , Opia Tatarisanto, Adam Dewantara Putra, Asyifa Nur Azizah, M. Natsir Asnawi, ‘HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM , SERTA IMPLIKASI DAN PENYESELAIAN DALAM NORMATIF YURIDIS’, Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7.3 (2024), 8837–47
Djuaini, ‘Konflik Nusyuz Dalam Relasi Suami-Istri Dan Resolusinya Perspektif Hukum Islam’, Istinbáth, 15.2 (2016), 2 <http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/istinbath>
FRISKA IRMA YUNISA, ‘ANALISIS FIQH MUNAKAHAT TENTANG NUSYUZ SUAMI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Gondang Rejo, Kecamatan Pekalongan, Kabupaten Lampung Timur)’ (UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG, 2022)
Hasanah, Iswatun, ‘Peran Hakam Dalam Penyelesaian Nusyuz Suami Istri’ (UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG, 2018)
Ihsan, Satria, Program Studi, Hukum Keluarga, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam, and Negeri Mataram, ‘SUAMI ISTRI ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Senyiur , Kecamatan Keruak , Lombok Timur ) SUAMI ISTRI ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Senyiur , Kecamatan Keruak , Lombok Timur )’, 2023
Ilma, Mughniatul, ‘Kontekstualisasi Konsep Nusyuz Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 30.1 (2019), 47–74 <https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v30i1.661>
ILMIATI, ‘DAMPAK NUSYUZ ISTRI TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mulya Jaya, Kec. Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kab. Tulang Bawang Barat)’ (INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) METRO, 2024)
Indah Dewi Wulandari, ‘Rekonsepsi Nusyuz Suami Dalam Perkawinan Di Indonesia Perspektif Fikih Gender’ (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jember, 2015)
Jalil, Abd, ‘Nusyuz Penyelesain Konflik Keluarga Dalam Hukum Islam (Teori Dan Praktinya Di Indonesia)’, JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 1.2 (2021), 15–32 <https://doi.org/10.37348/jurisy.v1i2.135>
Kamalia, Nely Sama, ‘Konsep Nusyuz Perspektif Teori Kosmologi Gender Sachiko Murata’, Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies, 3.2 (2020), 2622–3015
Khairuddin, and Abdul Jalil Salam, ‘Konsep Nusyuz Menurut Al-Qur`An Dan Hadis (Kajian Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami-Istri Dalam Rumah Tangga)’, El-Usrah, 4.1 (2021), 182–97 <https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v4i1.10096>
Khasanah, Uswatun, ‘Peran Keluarga Dalam Penyelesaian Nusyuz Suami Di Kelurahan Bendan Kergon Kota Pekalongan’ (FAKULTAS SYARIAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI K.H. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN, 2023)
Maimunah, ‘Epistemology of Nusyuz in The Context of Fiqh’, Genelogi PAI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7.01 (2020), 33–39
Maloko, M Thahir, and Arif Rahman, ‘Overcoming the Saturation of Husband and Wife from the Perspective of the Scholars of the Madhab’, Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 2.2 (2020), 230–40
Mawaddah, Zharifah, Nova Fitria, Dwi Puspita Sari, and Dwi Noviani, ‘Perilaku Nusyuz Suami Terhadap Istri Dan Implikasinya Dalam Dinamika Pernikahan Masyarakat Kontemporer’, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2.4 (2024), 23–34
MIKRATUL ASWAD, SHI, ‘Tindakan Suami Ketika Istri Durhaka (NUSYUZ)’, 1999, 229–30
Napisah, and Syahabudin, ‘Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam’, TELAAH MAKNA DHARABAH BAGI ISTRI NUSYUZ DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER Napisah, 4.1 (2019), 15
Nur, Khairunisa, ‘Dampak Nusyuz Dalam Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum’ (UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA, 2020) <http://repository.umj.ac.id/id/eprint/4473>
Purna Yudha, T. Dahlan, ‘Sanksi Pelaku Nusyuz’, Jurnal Syariah, IX.2 (2017), 23–49
Putra, Muhammad Habib Adi, and Umi Sumbulah, ‘Memaknai Kembali Konsep Nusyuz Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Gender & Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda’, Egalita, 15.1 (2020), 42–60 <https://doi.org/10.18860/egalita.v15i1.10179>
Putri, Amelya Fauzia, ‘NUSYUZ SUAMI DAN PENYELESAIANNYA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF QIRA’AH MUBADALAH (Studi Di Desa Manggar, Tlanakan, Madura)’ (PROGRAM STUDI HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM FAKULTAS SYARIAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG, 2016)
Rizki, Muhammad, ‘NUSYUZ PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat)’ (INSTITUT PERGURUAN TINGGI ILMU ALQURAN JAKARTA, 2017)
Rohmadi, Rohmadi, Nenan Julir, and Al Arkom Al Arkom, ‘Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Tentang Nusyuz Suami’, MU’ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1.1 (2022), 33 <https://doi.org/10.29300/mua.v1i1.4898>
SAM, Achmad Al-Muhajir, Prospek Pelembagaan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia, Ar-Risalah: Media Keislaman, Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam, 2019, XVII <https://doi.org/10.29062/arrisalah.v17i2.273>
Shafra, Konflik Suami Istri Dalam Perkawinan Dan Solusinya Perspektif Fikih, ed. by Silfia Hanani, Cet.1 (Bukittinggi: IAIN BUKITTINGGI, 2020)
Subhan, Moh, ‘Rethinking Konsep Nusyuz Relasi Menciptakan Harmonisasi Dalam Keluarga’, Al-’`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 4.2 (2019), 194–215 <https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v4i2.542>
Syukri, Muhammad, and Albani Nasution, ‘Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam Istri Dalam Perkawinan’, Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15.1 (2015), 63–80
Yanti, Eka Rahmi, and Rita Zahara, ‘Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dan Kaitan Dengan Nusyuz Dan Dayyuz Dalam Nash’, Takammul: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak, 9.1 (2022), 1–22
