Menjaga Hati dari FOMO: Living Tasawuf dan Qana’ah Santri Al-Ihya’ 2 dalam Manajemen Media Sosial

Authors

  • Shofa Ishmatus Sanaya Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
  • Fitriana Wijaya Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
  • Millati Asyfa Azkiya' Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
  • M Rikza Chamami Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v3i3.2209

Keywords:

FOMO, Living Sufism, Qana’ah, Social Media, Student Religious Scholars

Abstract

The phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), which has emerged as a result of social media use, poses a mental and spiritual challenge for the younger generation, including student residents at Islamic boarding schools. The rapid flow of information and the pressure to constantly keep up with others’ activities often lead to anxiety, feelings of inadequacy, and social pressure. This study aims to explore the understanding and practice of qana’ah as a Sufi value in addressing FOMO, identify forms of living Sufism that have developed within the boarding school environment, and analyze the effectiveness of the values of qana’ah and muhasabah in supporting the mental and spiritual well-being of student boarders. This study employs a qualitative field approach using a phenomenological method conducted at the Al-Ihya’ 2 Putri Student Islamic Boarding School. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation of student boarders who actively use social media. The results indicate that qana’ah is understood not merely as a theoretical concept but is internalized as an attitude of contentment, gratitude, and self-control in social media use. The identified practices of living tasawuf include limiting social media usage time, performing daily muhasabah, strengthening religious activities, and fostering collective awareness within the pesantren community. The values of qana’ah and muhasabah have proven effective in reducing the tendency toward FOMO, promoting inner peace, strengthening self-control, and helping students cope with social media pressures in a healthier way. This study confirms that Sufism, particularly the concept of qana’ah, is relevant as a spiritual approach to fostering balanced social media usage among the younger generation

References

Ahmad, O. J. (n.d.). Muhasabah sebagai upaya mencapai kesehatan mental.

Asari, A., Rubawati, E., Ningsi, N., Sudianto, S., Maria, H. D., Adhicandra, I., Nuraini, R., Baijuri, A., Pamungkas, A., Kusumah, F. G., Yuhanda, G. P., & Murti, S. (2023). Komunikasi digital. Penerbit Lakeisha.

Aziz, M. T., & Chamami, M. R. (2025). Manajemen strategi dalam mempertahankan eksistensi pondok pesantren salaf di era modern: Studi di Pondok Pesantren Al Fadllu Kaliwungu, Kendal. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 2(1), 794–803. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i1.438

Büttner, C. M., Lalot, F., & Rudert, S. C. (2023). Showing with whom I belong: The desire to belong publicly on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 139, 107535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107535

Chamami, M. R., Mas’ud, A., & Ruswan. (2021). Educating the heart: The concept of Qalb education in Minhāju Al-Atqiyā‘i fi Syarḥi Ma‘rifati Al-Ażkiyā‘i ilā Ṭarīqi Al-Auliyā‘i by KH. Sholeh Darat. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2021.15.2.9372

Fatahillah, M. I., Rahayu, A. D., & Aziizah, S. S. (2025). Penyuluhan tren media sosial: Mengenali dan mengatasi fear of missing out (FoMO), 1(5), 1487–1491.

Frager, R. (2025). Sufi psychology: Psikologi pertumbuhan, keseimbangan, dan keselarasan batin manusia (H. Rauf, Trans.). Qaf. (Karya asli diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris)

Groenestein, E., Willemsen, L., Van Koningsbruggen, G. M., & Kerkhof, P. (2025). Fear of missing out and social media use: A three-wave longitudinal study on the interplay with psychological need satisfaction and psychological well-being. New Media & Society. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241235935

Khairina, N., Septi, D., Rahmawati, R., & Indriyani, F. (2024). Kecemasan pada dewasa awal akibat fear of missing out (FoMO), 4(7), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v4i72024p296-303

Kholifah, A. (2022). Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4967–4978. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2811

Kusuma, L., Rahardjo, D., & Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2022). Fear of missing out (FoMO) dengan kecanduan media sosial pada mahasiswa. 4(2), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.51214/bocp.v4i3.328

Lumpia, R., Serta, T., & Dalam, I. (2026). Perkembangan tasawuf di Indonesia. 5(2), 731–742. https://doi.org/10.61253/abdicendekia.v5i2.601

Mahfidhoh, W., & Ningrum, J. (2023). Al-Ghazali: Implementasi tasawuf falsafi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. 2, 54–68. https://doi.org/10.15642/jitp.2023.2.1.54-68

Menengah, S., Empat, K., Tengah, J., Kejuruan, M., Lima, E., Keperawatan, J., & Tengah, J. (2024). Dampak kecanduan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja: Studi cross sectional. 12(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v12i1.507

Mu’azzaz, N., & Chamami, M. R. (2025). Manajemen kurikulum berbasis pendidikan life skill di Pondok Pesantren Progresif Fathimah Al Amin. Berajah Journal, 4(10), 1773–1782.

Rizki, D., Nasution, N., & Faishal, M. (2025). Actualizing maqam qanaah in responding to the consumptive lifestyle of the younger generation. 15, 104–116. https://doi.org/10.24014/jiik.v15i2.37775

Samsudin, Chamami, M. R., Fihris, & Rohman. (2026). Internalization of Islamic spiritual values in the culture of an excellent school at senior high school. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.58706/jipp.v4n2.p267-280

Sun, X. (2022). A review of mindfulness and social media excessive use. In Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021) (Vol. 631, pp. 1286–1294). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220105.238

Terjemahan Ihya Ulumuddin Jilid 4 No. 7.pdf. (n.d.).

Tri, A., Arifin, A., Nur, M., Abdullah, A., & Asyahidda, F. N. (2025). Dukungan sosial teman sebaya sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku public display affection di Instagram kalangan generasi Z. 8, 9411–9418. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i8.8872

Ulya, N., & Cahyandari, R. (2023). Peran dewasa awal dalam menghadapi dan memenuhi tugas perkembangan. 1, 111–126.

Waluyojati, M. P., & Swari, D. I. (2024). Peran psikologi tasawuf mengenai kesehatan mental dan spiritualitas generasi Z pada era digital. 4.

Wu, W., Zhang, J., & Jo, N. (2025). Fear of missing out and online social anxiety in university students: Mediation by irrational procrastination and media multitasking, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15010084

Zubaedi. (2023). Pendidikan karakter dengan prinsip-prinsip hidup tasawuf: Solusi atas krisis karakter di era disrupsi. Kencana.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Shofa Ishmatus Sanaya, Fitriana Wijaya, Millati Asyfa Azkiya’, & M Rikza Chamami. (2026). Menjaga Hati dari FOMO: Living Tasawuf dan Qana’ah Santri Al-Ihya’ 2 dalam Manajemen Media Sosial. Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat, 3(3), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v3i3.2209

Similar Articles

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.