Rukun Nikah Menurut 4 Imam Mazhab
(Studi Pustaka)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v2i2.628Keywords:
Pillars of marriage, 4 Islamic Schools of Imams, literature StudyAbstract
The pillars of marriage as a requirement for the validity of a marriage, include fundamental elements that must be present in the marriage contract process. The four major schools of thought in Islam, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hambali, have different views even though the basic principles of the pillars of marriage are generally different. This difference arises due to differences in the ijtihad method and the social context faced by each school of thought, although all are based on the Qur'an, Hadith, and ijma' (consensus of scholars) which have been widely accepted in Muslim society. This study focuses on a comparison of the pillars of marriage according to the four main schools of thought in Islam. The research method used is library research. Based on this study, the results obtained are that the pillars of marriageaccording to 4 schools of thought are: first, the Hanafiyah school consists of ijab and qabul. Second, the Malikiyyah school consists of the woman's guardian, dowry, the husband is not in ihram, the wife is not in ihram and is not in the 'iddah period, and shigat. Third, the Syafi'iyyah Madzhab consists of a husband, wife, guardian, two witnesses, and sighat. Fourth, the Hanabilah Madzhab consists of husband and wife, consent and qabul.
References
Ahmad Atabik, D. (2014). Pernikahan dan Hikmahnya Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 5(2), 286.
Amalia, J. dan N. (2016). Buku Ajar Hukum Perkawinan (Faisal (ed.)). Unimal Press.
Ayu, M. A. (2020). Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Filosofis Hukum Islam. Jurnal Crepido, 02(02), 115.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (2011). Fiqih Islam Wa Adilatuhu. Gema Insani.
Fida, I. G. M. dan I. A. (2023). Kedudukan Wali dalam Pernikahan Studi Komparasi Empat Mazhab. Usroh, 4(1), 24.
Hadi, S. (1990). Metode Research. Fak. Psikologi UGM.
Hasanuddin. (2015). Rukun dan Syarat dalam Ibadah Nikah Menurut Empat Imam Madzhab. Alfabeta.
Imam, M. (2016). Terjemahan Kitab Al-Muwatha Imam Malik. Shahih.
Imam, S. (2014). Ringkasan Kitab Al-Umm. Pustaka Azzam Jilid 2.
Kemenag, Q. (n.d.). Qs. Al-Baqarah: 236.
Kevin, Z. M. (2019). Mahar Jasa dalam Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i. Usroh, 02(01), 35.
Lu’luatul Badriyyah, D. (2020). Perbedaan Mazhab Empat Imam Besar (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hambali). Al-Muaddib: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Keislaman, 5(1), 66.
Pontoh, A. (2023). Mewakilkan Mempelai Pria dalam Ijab Qabul Perkawinan Akibat Positif Covid-19. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(03), 1406.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Syaiful, H. (2016). Wali Nikah dalam Perspektif Empat Mazhab. 2(3), 46.
