Tinjauan Fiqih Mawaris terhadap Pembagian Harta Warisan dalam Keluarga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/hidayah.v3i2.2226Keywords:
Compilation of Islamic Law, Customary Law, Distribution of Inheritance, Family Justice, Islamic Law of SuccessionAbstract
Inheritance (tirkah) is a sacred institution in Islam that tests a Muslim’s moral integrity and social responsibility. However, the implementation of Fiqh Mawaris in Indonesia often faces complex challenges when it intersects with the plurality of customary legal systems and contemporary sociological demands. This study aims to analyze the perspective of Islamic inheritance law on the practice of estate distribution within families in Indonesia and to evaluate the role of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a bridge between Sharia norms and societal realities. Using a qualitative method through literature review (library research) of various scholarly sources from 2020 to 2026, this study found that Fiqh Mawaris is not merely a mathematical instrument based on the principles of Aul and Radd, but rather an ethical system aimed at maintaining distributive justice and family harmony. In practice, Indonesian society tends to adopt ishlah (reconciliation) mechanisms based on mutual consent (antaradin) to harmonize religious values with local wisdom. The presence of the KHI plays a crucial role as a unifying force for substantive law, providing legal certainty through progressive ijtihad, such as the application of substitute heirs and mandatory bequests. This study concludes that the adaptability of Islamic law in Indonesia remains within the framework of Sharia, where the harmonization of Islamic values, local traditions, and state regulations has successfully produced an inheritance system that is not only normatively rigid but also practical, inclusive, and capable of ensuring legal certainty and family harmony within a pluralistic society.
References
Ali, M., Yusuf, M., Daud, K. A., & Noh, N. C. (2025). Inheritance distribution in Islam between legal provisions and dynamics of its implementation. IJRISS, VIII(2454), 3719–3726. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Amri, & Iba, F. (2024). Kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam memutus perkara perdata Islam di Pengadilan Agama Jayapura - Papua: The position of the Compilation of Islamic Law in deciding Islamic civil cases in the Jayapura - Papua Religious Court. 01(01), 54–72.
Ghafur, A., & Safi’i, S. (2026). Implementasi radd dalam pembagian kewarisan Islam: Studi atas keselarasan fiqih mawaris dan KHI. 4(4), 10157–10166. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4277
Hakim, M. L. (2020). Fiqh mawaris I. https://digilib.iainptk.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/8009
Hasanudin. (2021). Transformasi fiqh mawaris dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Islamadina, 22(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.30595/islamadina.v%vi%i.6816
Hidayat, M. (2024). Islam, state, and local wisdom: An examination of widowhood inheritance law in Indonesia. 11(2), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9518
Huda, M., Narulloh, Anam, K., Rahim, A., & Ahyani, H. (2025). Justice in property distribution: Comparing Islamic and bilateral inheritance law. 12(3), 941–958. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v12i3.39953
Ismawati, G. M., & Afra, T. H. (2024). Wasiat wajibah terhadap anak angkat pada hukum Islam. 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.53948/samawa.v2i1.xx
Jariya, A., Jainuddin, & Hidayatullah, S. (2025). Interaksi hukum Islam dan hukum adat dalam pembagian warisan: Studi kasus masyarakat Sambori, Kabupaten Bima. 6(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v6i2.46233
Lubis, S., Tumiran, Harahap, M. Y., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Tinjauan pembelajaran fiqih mawaris Madrasah Aliyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. 7(2), 271–285.
Madzkur, A. A., Ishaq, I., & Faisol, M. (2025). The implementation of the Qur’an in the concept of ijtihad by substitute heirs. 10(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12950
Maharati, & Devina, D. (2025). Kedudukan keponakan sebagai ahli waris pengganti terhadap harta warisan berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v3i1.4539
Noviarni, D. (2021). Kewarisan dalam hukum Islam di Indonesia. 1(Juni), 62–75.
Reskiani, A., Tenrilawa, D. F., Aminuddin, & Subha, R. (2022). Reform methods of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia in jurisprudence. 21(1), 41–51.
Robby, R., Putro, H., Kurniawan, M., & Wibowo, B. (2024). Proses pembagian warisan perspektif hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam: The process of inheritance distribution from the perspective of Islamic law and Compilation of Islamic Law. 30(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v30i2.24886
Samriadin, S. (2024). Bagian hak wasiat wajibah anak yang beragama non-Muslim terhadap harta peninggalan orang tua yang beragama Islam. Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i6.799
Sapriadi, Darliana, Nur, M. A., Arhan, H., & Nurmaulidina. (2024). Kedudukan ahli waris pengganti (dzawu al-furudh) dalam peralihan kewarisan di Indonesia. 6(2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-ahkam.v6i2.3127
Sherhan, S., et al. (2025). Penyuluhan hukum waris sebagai upaya pencegahan konflik keluarga pada anggota pengajian Medan Johor. Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i3.1974
Siregar, N., & Siregar, L. M. (2024). Pelatihan edukasi ilmu faraidh dalam upaya menyelesaikan masalah warisan di masyarakat Aek Salak Lingkungan IV Kelurahan Pasar Sibuhuan. 1(3), 70–76. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/natijah/index
Soleman, W., Ambo, S., & Thalita, M. D. (2022). Fiqih mawaris dan hukum adat waris Indonesia. 2(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajifl.v2i2.1958
Supangat, A. (2024). Kedudukan hukum Islam dalam penanganan perkara waris di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrafi.v3i2.7316
Tarmizi, Sandra, G., Jumra, & Yadi, S. (2022). The dynamics of determining men and women parts in matters of inheritance: A study of Islamic law. 10(2), 271–289. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30172
Wildaniyah, F., & Muktafi, A. (2025). Politik hukum dalam pembentukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Legal politics in the formation of the Islamic Law Compilation. 7(2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.58293/asa.v7i2.154
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abul Ala Al-Maududi, Kuni Kyla Afifah, Muhammad Hibban Ataridan Hambal Arifin, Keisha Olivia Rama Putri, Hafizh Rafid Hardian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
